|
Guido Luca Ferrero (1537–1585) was an Italian Roman Catholic bishop and cardinal. ==Biography== Guido Luca Ferrero was born in Turin on May 18, 1537, the son of Sebastiano Ferrero, ''signore'' of Casalvolone and Villata, and his wife Maddalena Borromeo, daughter of Federico Borromeo, 6th count of Arona and a member of the House of Borromeo.〔(Entry from Biographical Dictionary of the Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church (Salvador Miranda) )〕 He was the grand-nephew of Cardinals Gianstefano Ferrero and Bonifacio Ferrero; the nephew of Cardinals Filiberto Ferrero and Pier Francesco Ferrero; and the cousin of Cardinal Charles Borromeo.〔 He was educated by his uncle Cardinal Pier Francesco Ferrero.〔 He spoke Latin and Greek well.〔 In 1559, he became a domestic prelate and a referendary of the Apostolic Signatura.〔 In 1560 he was appointed Abbot commendatory of S. Michele di Chiusa.〔G. Avogadro di Valdengo, ''Storia della Abbazia di S. Michele della Chiusa'', p. 85〕 He was also Abbot of S. Michele in Gaviano, where he founded a seminario in 1571. From 1570 to 1585 Guido Ferrero was Prior of Chamonix.〔M. A. Perrin, ''Le prieuré de Chamonix'' IV (Chambéry 1883), p. 385.〕 He was elected Bishop of Vercelli on March 2, 1562 and he was subsequently consecrated as a bishop.〔 In his episcopal capacity he participated in the XXV Session of the Council of Trent. In 1564, he became nuncio to the Republic of Venice.〔 Pope Pius IV made him a cardinal deacon in the consistory of March 12, 1565.〔 He participated in the papal conclave of 1565-66 that elected Pope Pius V.〔〔(Sede Vacante and Conclave of 1565-1566 (J. P. Adams). )〕 He received the red hat and the deaconry of Sant'Eufemia (a titular church declared a deaconry ''pro illa vice'') on February 8, 1566.〔 On March 6, 1566, he opted for the deaconry of Santi Vito, Modesto e Crescenzia.〔 He participated in the papal conclave of 1572 that elected Pope Gregory XIII.〔〔(Sede Vacante and Conclave of 1572 (J. P. Adams). )〕 He resigned the government of the Diocese of Vercelli sometime before October 17, 1572, and was given in exchange the Monastery of S. Silvestro di Nonantola, near Modena (1573-1582).〔〔Gaetano Montagnani, ''Storia dell' augusta Badia di S. Silvestro di Nonantola'' (Modena 1838), pp. 65 and 111.〕 He was governor of Spoleto from 1572 to 1578.〔 He became Prior of Santa Maria di Pellionex in 1572, and provost of San Martino degli Umiliati, Vercelli in 1575.〔 On October 25, 1581, he was appointed papal legate in Romagna.〔 He was named Governor of Faenza ca. 1583.〔 He participated in the papal conclave of 1585 that elected Pope Sixtus V.〔〔(Sede Vacante and Conclave of 1585 (J. P. Adams) )〕 Cardinal Guido owned the Villa Ruffinella in Frascati from 1578-1585. On May 10, 1585, he donated the villa (reserving lifetime tenancy) to a college of scholars which he had founded in Torino. He also was the possessor of the remains of the Baths of Constantine, where later was built the Consulta and the Palazzo Pallavicini-Rospigliosi.〔Rodolfo Lanciani, ''Storia degli scavi di Roma'' III (Roma 1907), pp. 46-47.〕 He died in Rome on May 16, 1585.〔 He was buried in the Basilica di Santa Maria Maggiore.〔〔Vincenzo Forcella, ''Inscrizioni delle chiese di Roma'' XI, p. 46, no. 89〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Guido Luca Ferrero」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|